Skip to main content

Dr. David Watson

Go Search
Home
  
Dr. David Watson > Social-Scientific Criticism of the New Testament > test  

Social-Scientific Criticism of the New Testament: Selected Resources

 

I hope you find this list useful. You may notice an emphasis on Markan studies, which is where I have spent most of my time so far.

Print resources

 

 

Adkins, A. W. H. Merit and Responsibility. Oxford: Clarendon, 1960.

 

Barfield, Thomas, ed. The Dictionary of Anthropology. Oxford: Blackwell, 1997.

 

Bergant, Dianne. “‘My Beloved is Mine and I am His’ (Song 2:16): The Song of Songs and Honor and Shame.” Semeia 68 (1994): 23-40.

 

Borgen, Peder. “God’s Agent in the Fourth Gospel.” In Religions in Antiquity: Essays in Memory of Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough,” ed. Jacob Neusner, 138-48. Studies in the History of Religions. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1968.

 

Blasi, Anthony J., et al., eds. Handbook of Early Christianity: Social Science Approaches. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press, 2002.

 

Chance, John K. “The Anthropology of Honor and Shame: Culture, Values, and Practice.” Semeia 68 (1994): 139-51.

 

Crossan, John Dominic. “Mark and the Relatives of Jesus.” Novum Testamentum 15 (1973): 81-113.

 

Danker, Frederick W. Benefactor: Epigraphic Study of a Graeco-Roman and New Testament Semantic Field. St. Louis, Mo.: Clayton Publishing House, 1982.

 

deSilva, David A. “Despising Shame: A Cultural-Anthropological Investigation of the Epistle to the Hebrews.” Journal of Biblical Literature 113, no. 3 (1994): 439-61.

 

________. Honor, Patronage, Kinship & Purity: Unlocking New Testament Culture. Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 2000.

 

________. The Hope of Glory: Honor Discourse and New Testament Interpretation. Collegeville, Minn.: The Liturgical Press, 1999.

 

Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Ark Paperbacks, 1984.

 

Duling, Dennis. “Matthew’s Plurisignificant ‘Son of David’ in Social-Science Perspective: Kinship, Kingship, Magic and Miracle.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 22 (1992): 99-116.

 

________. “Solomon, Exorcism, and the Son of David.” Harvard Theological Review 68 (1975): 235-52.

 

________.“The Therapeutic Son of David.” New Testament Studies 24 (1978): 392-410.

 

Geyer, Douglas. Fear, Anomaly and Uncertainty in the Gospel of Mark. ATLA Monograph Series. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2001.

 

Gilmore, David D. “Anthropology of the Mediterranean Area.” Annual Review of Anthropology 11 (1982): 175-205.

 

Hagedorn, Anselm C., and Jerome Neyrey. “‘It Was Out of Envy that They Handed Jesus Over’ (Mark 15:10): The Anatomy of Envy in the Gospel of Mark.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 69 (1998): 15-56.

 

Hall, Edward T. Beyond Culture. Garden City, N. Y.: Anchor Press, 1976.

 

Hanson, K. C. “How Honorable! How Shameful! A Cultural Analysis of Matthew’s Makarisms and Reproaches.” Semeia 68 (1994): 82-111.

 

Hellerman, Joseph H. “Challenging the Authority of Jesus: Mark 11:27-33 and Mediterranean Notions of Honor and Shame.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 43 no. 2 (2000): 213-28.

 

Hobbs, T. R. “Reflections on Honor, Shame, and Covenant Relations.” Journal of Biblical Literature 116 no. 3 (1997): 501-3.

 

Kressel, Gideon M. “An Anthropologist’s Response to the Use of Social Science Models in Biblical Studies.” Semeia 68 (1994): 154-160.

 

Lawrence, Louise J. “‘For truly I tell you, they have received their reward’(Matt. 6:2): Investigating Honor Precedence and Honor Virtue.” The Catholic Biblical Quarterly 64 (2002): 687-702. 

 

________. “‘Men of Perfect Holiness’ (1QS 7.20): Social-Scientific Thoughts on Group Identity, Asceticism and Ethical Development in the Rule of the Community. In New Directions in Qumran Studies, ed. Jonathan G. Campbell, William John Lyons, and Lloyd K. Pietersen. London: T & T Clark International, 2005.

 

________. Reading with Anthropology: Exhibiting Aspects of New Testament Religion. Waynesboro, GA: Paternoster, 2005.

 

Louise J. Lawrence and Mario I. Aguilar, eds. Anthropology and Biblical Studies: Avenues of Approach. Leiden: Deo, 2004.

 

Lendon, J. E. Empire of Honour: The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

 

Malherbe, Abraham J. “‘Not in a Corner’: Early Christian Apologetic in Acts 26:26.” The Second Century 5 no. 4 (1985/1986): 193-210.

 

Malina, Bruce J. “‘Let Him Deny Himself’ (Mark 8:34): A Social Psychological Model of Self-Denial.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 24 (1994): 106-19.

 

________. The New Testament World: Insights from Cultural Anthropology, 3rd ed. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

 

________. “Power, Pain and Personhood: Asceticism in the Ancient Mediterranean World.” In Asceticism, ed. Vincent Wimbush and Richard Valantasis, 162-77. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

 

________. “The Social World Implied in the Letters of the Christian Bishop-Martyr (Named Ignatius of Antioch).” In Society of Biblical Literature Seminar Papers 1978, ed. Paul J. Achtemeier, vol. 2, 71-119. Missoula: Scholars Press, 1978. 

 

________. The Social World of Jesus and the Gospels. London: Routledge, 1996.

 

________. Windows on the World of Jesus: Time Travel to Ancient Judea. Lousiville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1993.

 

Malina, Bruce J., and Jerome H. Neyrey. Portraits of Paul: An Archaeology of Ancient Personality. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996.

 

Malina, Bruce J., and Richard L. Rohrbaugh. Social-Science Commentary on the Synoptic Gospels, 2nd ed. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2003.

 

May, David M. “Mark 3:20-35 from the Perspective of Shame/Honor.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 17 (1987): 83-7.

 

McVann, Mark. “Reading Mark Ritually: Honor-Shame and the Ritual of Baptism.” Semeia 67 (1994): 179-98.

 

Meeks, Wayne A. The First Urban Christians: The Social World of the Apostle Paul. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983.

 

________. “The Man from Heaven and Johannine Sectarianism.” Journal of Biblical Literature 91, no. 1 (1972) 44-72.

 

________. The Moral World of the First Christians. Library of Early Christianity. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1986.

 

Moxnes, Halvor. “Honor and Shame.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 23 (1993): 167-76. 

 

 ________.“Honor, Shame, and the Outside World in Paul's Letter to the Romans.” In The Social World of Formative Christianity and Judaism: Essays in Tribute to Howard Clark Kee, ed. Jacob Neusner, 207-18. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1988.

 

________. “New Testament Ethics—Universal or Particular? Reflections on the Use of Social Anthropology in New Testament Studies.” Studia Theologica 47, no. 2 (1993): 153-68.

 

Moxnes, Halvor, ed. Constructing Early Christian Families: Family as Social Reality and Metaphor. London: Routledge, 1997.

 

Neyrey, Jerome H. “Despising the Shame of the Cross: Honor and Shame in the Johannine Passion Narrative.” Semeia 68 (1994): 113-37.

 

________. Honor and Shame in the Gospel of Matthew. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.

 

________. “The Idea of Purity in Mark’s Gospel.” Semeia 35 (1986): 91-128.

________. “Jesus, Gender, and the Gospel of Matthew.” In New Testament Masculinities, ed. Stephen D. Moore and Janet Capel Anderson, 43-66. Semeia Studies 45. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2003.

________. “Josephus’ Vita and the Encomium: A Native Model of Personality.” Journal for the Study of Judaism 25 (1994):194-6.

 

________. “The ‘Noble Shepherd’ in John 10: Cultural and Rhetorical Background.” Journal of Biblical Literature 120 no. 2 (2001): 267-91.

 

________.“Questions, Chreiai, and Challenges to Honor: The Interface of Rhetoric and Culture in Mark’s Gospel.” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 60 (1998): 657-81.

 

________. Render to God: New Testament Understandings of the Divine. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004.

 

________. “The Sociology of Secrecy and the Fourth Gospel.” In What is John? Vol. 2, Literary and Social Readings of the Fourth Gospel, ed. Fernando Segovia, 79-109. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998.

 

________. “‘Teaching You in Public and from House to House’ (Acts 20:20): Unpacking a Cultural Stereotype.” Journal for the Study of the New Testament 26 (2003): 69-102.

 

________. “Unclean, Common, Polluted, and Taboo: A Short Reading Guide.” Forum 4 (1988): 72-82.

 

Neyrey, Jerome H., ed. The Social World of Luke-Acts: Models for Interpretation. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1991.

 

Neyrey, Jerome H., and Richard L. Rohrbaugh. “‘He Must Increase and I Must Decrease’ (John 3:30): A Cultural and Social Interpretation. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 63 (2001): 464-83.

 

Peristiany, J. G., ed. Honour and Shame. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1966.

 

Peristiany, J. G., and Julian Pitt-Rivers, eds. Honour and Grace in Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

 

Pilch, John J. “Death with Honor: The Mediterranean Style Death of Jesus in Mark.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 25 (1995): 65-70.

 

________. “Healing in Mark: A Social Science Analysis.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 15 (1985): 142-50.

 

________. “Insights and Models from Medical Anthropology for Understanding the Healing Activity of the Historical Jesus.” Hervormde Teologiese Studies 51, no. 2 (1995): 314-37.

 

________. Introducing the Cultural Context of the Old Testament. New York: Paulist, 1991.

 

________. “Lying and Deceit in the Letters of the Seven Churches: Perspectives from Cultural Anthropology.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 22 (1992): 126-35.

 

________. “Secrecy in the Gospel of Mark.” PACE (Professional Approaches for Christian Educators) 21 (1992): 150-3.

 

________ “Secrecy in the Mediterranean World: An Anthropological Perspective.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 24 (1994): 151-7.

 

________. “Separating the Sheep from the Goats.” PACE (Professional Approaches for Christian Educators) 21 (1992): 215-8.

 

________. “Understanding Biblical Healing: Selecting the Appropriate Model.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 18 (1988): 60-6.

 

________. “Understanding Healing in the Social World of Early Christianity.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 22 (1992): 26-33.

 

Pilch, John J., and Bruce J. Malina, eds. Handbook of Biblical Social Values. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1998.

 

Pitt-Rivers, Julian. “Honor.” In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2nd ed. Vol.  6, 503-11. New York: Macmillan, 1968.

 

________. “Honor and Social Status.” In Honour and Shame: The Values of Mediterranean Society, ed. J. G. Peristiany, 21-77. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.

 

Rohrbaugh, Richard, “The Social Location of the Marcan Audience.” Biblical Theology Bulletin 23 (1993): 114-27.

 

Rohrbaugh, Richard, ed. The Social Sciences and New Testament Interpretation. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1996.

 

Theissen, Gerd. The Gospels in Context: Social and Political History in the Synoptic Tradition. Trans. Linda M. Maloney. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991.

 

________. The Miracle Stories of the Early Christian Tradition. Trans. Francis McDonagh. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983.

 

________. Social Reality and the Early Christians: Theology, Ethics, and the World of the New Testament. Trans. Margaret Kohl. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992.

 

________. Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity. Trans. John Bowden. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1978.

 

Watson, David F. “Honor Among Christians: A Reassessment of the ‘Messianic Secret.” PhD diss., Southern Methodist University, 2005.

 

________. “The ‘Messianic Secret’: Demythologizing a Non-Existent Markan Theme." Journal of Theology (2006): 33-44.

 

Welborn, L. L. Paul, the Fool of Christ: A Study of 1 Corinthians1-4 in the Comic-Philosophic Tradition. Early Christianity in Context. London: T & T Clark, 2005.

 

 

Web Resources

 

Homepage of Douglas E. Oakman. http://www.plu.edu/~oakmande/#SEC2

Provides a number of links useful for NT study. Some will be more useful than others.

  

Jesus of Nazareth in Early Christian Gospels. http://gospels.net

The gospels on this site are all non-canonical.

 

K. C. Hanson’s Homepage. http://www.kchanson.com

Provides quite a bit of historical and social-scientific information related to the study of the Bible.

 

Mediterranean Culture. http://www.georgetown.edu/faculty/pilchj/culture.htm

A page created by John J. Pilch. Provides numerous links, some more useful than others.

 

New Testament Gateway. http://ntgateway.com

Perhaps the best all-around site for NT study on the web. Highly recommended.

 

Selected Articles by Jerome H. Neyrey. http://www.nd.edu/~jneyrey1/articles.html

Jerome Neyrey is one of the leading figures in social-scientific study of the New Testament.